Politics|Biden Signs $770 Billion Defense Bill
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/27/us/politics/biden-defense-bill.html
The National Defense Authorization Act passed Congress with bipartisan support, implicit the absorption of liberals pushing for much societal spending.
Dec. 27, 2021Updated 5:20 p.m. ET
President Biden signed a astir $770 cardinal defence measure connected Monday, $24 cardinal much than helium had requested, a setback for antiwar liberals whose efforts to grow societal spending person been blocked by Democratic moderates successful the sanction of fiscal responsibility.
Lawmakers accrued spending successful astir each portion of the military, including caller backing to antagonistic China’s subject expansion, initiatives to bolster the defence of Ukraine and billions successful currency for the procurement of precocious aircraft, ships and high-tech hardware.
The bill, the National Defense Authorization Act, besides contains a 2.7 percent wage summation for astir work members, a broadly fashionable proviso supported by adjacent the dozens of progressives who opposed the legislation’s transition successful the House.
The measure, which covers the fiscal twelvemonth that started connected Oct. 1, besides changes the mode the subject handles galore interior transgression investigations, peculiarly those involving intersexual battle and intersexual harassment.
Those provisions “are the astir transformational happening that has been done by the House Armed Services Committee successful my 25 years of service,” said Representative Adam Smith, Democrat of Washington and the president of the committee. “There’s a batch to beryllium arrogant of successful this bill.”
The measurement passed the House and the Senate this period with wide bipartisan support, contempt the wide House members and the 11 senators who voted against it, citing its steep terms tag and the stripping distant of argumentation provisions that would person levied penalties against Russia and Saudi Arabia for quality rights abuses, required women to registry for the draught and cracked down connected extremism wrong the uniformed services.
But Republicans did not get everything they wanted. Democrats blocked an effort by House conservatives that would person declared that Congress had “lost confidence” successful Mr. Biden implicit his handling of the withdrawal from Afghanistan.
The measure overcame aggravated partisan and intraparty dysfunction that has plagued Congress this year: The Senate neither passed its ain defence measure nor considered immoderate amendments, denying lawmakers the accidental to ballot connected respective overseas argumentation issues.
Instead, apical legislature officials huddled down closed doors to cobble unneurotic a House measure that could rapidly walk some chambers. Those progressive successful the effort expressed their alleviation connected Monday.
Senator Jack Reed, Democrat of Rhode Island and the president of the Armed Services Committee, called the measure “a win.”
“It provides our forces with the resources and enactment they request to support our nation,” helium said successful a statement.
Mr. Smith and others highlighted the transgression justness reforms arsenic among the astir important successful caller history, and predicted that they would bash overmuch to alteration an entrenched civilization of cover-ups and favoritism successful the military’s justness system.
The bill, for the archetypal time, criminalizes intersexual harassment successful the subject arsenic an discourtesy nether the Uniform Code of Military Justice. The changes besides mandate that a unit’s commandant beryllium removed from the decision-making process regarding a scope of superior crimes too intersexual battle and harassment, and mandate autarkic investigations for murder, manslaughter and kidnapping, successful an effort to guarantee impartiality.
“These reforms, which are supported by longstanding advocates for survivors of the intersexual battle situation successful the military, volition instrumentality the prosecution of each enactment crimes successful the subject distant from the power of the subject commander,” Mr. Smith said successful a statement.
“Instead, qualified, independent, uniformed attorneys — yet overseen by the civilian work secretaries — volition person the sole authorization for charging decisions and the work to prosecute those charges.”